Cisplatin pten

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August undefined, 2024

WebSpiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are auditory neurons that relay sound signals from the inner ear to the brainstem. The ototoxic drug cisplatin can damage SGNs and thus lead to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), and there are currently no methods for preventing or … WebNov 21, 2024 · PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)/Parkin-mediated mitophagy removes damaged mitochondria under various pathological conditions. The objective of this study was to determine mitophagy status and its effects on mitochondrial function and neuronal cell damage after cisplatin treatment using an in vitro model of cisplatin …

Cisplatin-induced caspase activation mediates PTEN …

WebApr 10, 2024 · Indeed, PTEN serves as a dual-specific phosphatase that suppresses cell proliferation and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via repressing PI3K/Akt signaling mechanisms [208]. Zheng et al. revealed that miR-24 increases the chemoresistance of human TSCC cell lines to cisplatin by downregulating PTEN [209]. WebBackground: Platinum-based chemotherapy, cisplatin (DDP) specifically, is the main strategy for treating lung cancer (LC). However, currently, there is a lack of predictive drug-resistance markers, and there is increased interest in the development of a reliable and sensitive panels of markers for DDP chemotherapy-effectiveness prediction. MicroRNAs … dahomey pronunciation audio

Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway by PTEN reduction and PIK3CA ... - PubMed

WebJul 15, 2024 · Currently; cisplatin has been widely used to treat solid tumors including lung cancer ( Dasari and Tchounwou, 2014, Galluzzi, 2012 ). However, many patients acquire … WebDec 14, 2015 · Cisplatin is a first-line chemotherapeutic agent for ovarian cancer that acts by promoting DNA cross links and adduct. However drug resistance and considerable side effects including reproductive toxicity remain a significant challenge. PTEN is well known as a tumor suppressor function which plays a fundamental role in the regulation of the cell … WebMay 10, 2013 · PTEN protein levels were found to be decreased significantly in A2780 cells; however, there was no change in PTEN protein levels in A2780-CP, OVCAR-3 and SKOV3 cells with cisplatin treatment. The decrease in PTEN protein was accompanied with an increase in the levels of AKT phosphorylation (pAKT) in A2780 cells and a decrease of … bioethics an anthology 3rd edition

The renoprotective effect of curcumin against cisplatin-induced …

WebMay 10, 2013 · Cisplatin treatment promotes phosphorylation of AKT. PTEN is known as a negative regulator of AKT phosphorylation. The phosphorylation of AKT was analyzed … WebFeb 7, 2014 · PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene, has been demonstrated to be able to reverse cisplatin-resistance in ovarian cancer cell line C13K. However, the downstream … dahomey name changeWebCisplatin / pharmacology Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / metabolism Drug Synergism Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics* Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / … dahomey national wildlife refuge map

"WebJun 7, 2024 · The PTEN gene was hypothesized to be regulated by miRNA-21 in ovarian cancer cisplatin resistance. Materials and methods Cell lines and cell culture The SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cell line was purchased from Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). " - Cisplatin pten

Cisplatin pten

TRIM59 knockdown blocks cisplatin resistance in …

WebSep 24, 2024 · Cisplatin (CDDP) is the drug of choice against different types of cancer. However, tumor cells can acquire resistance to the damage caused by cisplatin, generating genetic and epigenetic changes that lead to the generation of resistance and the activation of intrinsic resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Among them, we can find mutations, … WebCisplatin inhibited Akt phosphorylation and activation in OVCAR-3 cells but not in OVCAR-3/CDDP cells. The specific PI3K inhibitors LY294002 and wortmannin sensitized OVCAR-3/CDDP cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis and decreased cell viability.

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WebPRDX1 activates autophagy via the PTEN-AKT signaling pathway to protect against cisplatin-induced spiral ganglion neuron damage. Data files. Show entries ... neurons (SGNs) are auditory neurons that relay sound signals from the inner ear to the brainstem. The ototoxic drug cisplatin can damage SGNs and thus lead to sensorineural hearing … WebMay 10, 2024 · Although cisplatin (Cis) is an effective chemotherapeutic agent in treatment of various cancers, its adverse effect of nephrotoxicity limits the clinical application. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a strategy to induce resistance in a target organ against the oxidative stress and injury by applying transient, brief episodes of ischemia.

WebSep 2, 2024 · Gene therapy aims to silence an oncogene through RNA interference, or replace an abnormal tumour suppressor via gene augmentation. In this study, we intended RNA interference for PRKCA oncogene and gene augmentation for PTEN tumour suppressor with a view to reduce tumour growth in a mouse model of breast cancer. … WebApr 5, 2013 · In addition, miR-21 induced cell survival and cisplatin resistance through downregulating the expression of phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) and activation of Akt pathway. Inhibition of Akt using PI3K inhibitor LY 294002 could abrogate miR-21 induced cell survival.

WebJul 5, 2024 · Another in vivo study showed a synergistic effect of Cisplatin used in combination with the CK2-targeting compound CIGB-300, in nude mice xenografted with human cervical tumor cells, and an increased mice survival compared to single-agent treatment was observed [].The rationale of targeting CK2 in combination with Cisplatin … WebMay 17, 2024 · Cisplatin is a bifunctional platinum (II) complex with two chloride leaving ligands. The monofunctional platinum (II) complex, phenanthriplatin, has one chloride leaving ligand, and steric bulk...

WebObjective: Resistance to cisplatin-centered chemotherapy is a major cause of treatment failure in human ovarian cancer. Whereas PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene product, is believed to promote apoptosis primarily via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt cell survival pathway, recent evidence suggests that PTEN may function independently of this pathway.

WebFeb 1, 2013 · We hypothesize that PTEN -deficient lung cancer cells suppressed DNA damage signaling and that the absence of PTEN can sensitize these cells to a concurrent treatment of a DNA-damaging agent (cisplatin) and a PARP inhibitor (olaparib). dahomey since 1975WebAug 27, 2024 · Plasmids PTEN-shRNA and PTEN-NC, which contain green fluorescent protein (GFP) and anti-puromycin genes, were extracted from glycerol bacteria and purified according to the manufacturer’s protocols. GC cells were cultured in DMEM/F-12 with 10% FBS in 6-well plates until they reached 70%–80% confluence. dahomey textilesWebMar 22, 2024 · Diaminodichloroplatinum (cisplatin, DDP) is one of the most effective and widely used DNA-damaging anticancer drugs used for the treatment of various human malignancies including NSCLC [ 4 ]. However, NSCLC patients who are initially sensitive to cisplatin often develop drug resistance, leading to chemotherapy failure [ 5 ]. dahomey locationWebPTEN is a tumor-suppressor gene deactivating PI3K downstream of EGFR signaling. We hypothesize that PTEN-deficient lung cancer cells suppressed DNA damage signaling and that the absence of PTEN can sensitize these cells to a concurrent treatment of a DNA-damaging agent (cisplatin) and a PARP inhibitor (olaparib). bioethics and healthWebFeb 16, 2024 · Generic name: cisplatin [ sis-PLA-tin ] Brand names: Platinol, Platinol-AQ, Platinol (Restricted Access) Dosage forms: intravenous powder for injection (50 mg), … dahomey pronunciationWebJan 12, 2024 · Cervical cancer is one of the most common female malignancies, and cisplatin-based chemotherapy is routinely utilized in locally advanced cervical cancer patients. However, resistance has been the major limitation. In this study, we found that Na+/H+ Exchanger Regulatory Factor 1 (NHERF1) was downregulated in cisplatin … bioethics and health law jobs south africaWebApr 13, 2024 · According to investigations, CAFs promote the survival of HPV-negative HNSCC after cisplatin treatment [7, 113], as well as HPV-positive and negative cells that receive cetuximab [114, 115] and ... dahomey on a map